|
Nehlson,
W., J. Williams, and J. Lichatowich. 1990. Pacific salmon at the
crossroads: Stocks at risk from California, Oregon, Idaho, and
Washington.
Neilson,
J. D., and C. E. Banford. 1983. Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha)
spawner characteristics in relation to redd physical features.
Canadian Journal of Zoology. 61:1254- 1531.
Nelson,
K., A. Loch, and G. Lucchetti. 1997. Wild coho salmon indicator
stock study for the Stillaguamish River. Final Report Number 97-2.
Tulalip Natural Resources Division, Marysville, WA.
Nelson,
L.H., K. Nelson, and K. Rawson. 1995. Assessment of water quality
of the upper Stillaguamish River in Snohomish County, Washington,
1991-1992. Tulalip Natural Resources Division Technical Report
#95-2. Marysville, WA. 53pp.
Nelson,
K., K. Thornburgh, and L. Halpin. 1991. A synoptic survey of point
and nonpoint sources of pollution in the Church Creek Watershed.
Nichols,
R. A., A. D. Zander and J. M. Shultz. 1990. A Methodology for
Watershed Cumulative Effects Analyses Utilizing Vegetative Disturbances.
USDA Forest Service-Mt Baker Snoqualmie National Forest, Sedro
Woolley Washington.
NMFS
(National Marine Fisheries Service). 1996a. Coastal Salmon Conservation:
Working Guidance for Comprehensive Salmon Restoration Initiatives
on the Pacific Coast.
NMFS
(National Marine Fisheries Service), Northwest Regional Protected
Resources Division. 1999. Endangered Species Act-reinitiated section
7 consultation, Biological Opinion. Approval of the Pacific Salmon
Treaty by the U.S. Department of State and Management of the Southeast
Alaska Salmon Fisheries Subject to the Pacific Salmon Treaty,
p. 27.
NMFS
(National Marine Fisheries Service). 2000. Viable salmonid populations
and the recovery of evolutionarily significant units. Draft report
to the National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, WA. 170p.
North,
S., L. Lancaster, and A. Wineke. 1996. Rocky road through Granite
Falls. Everett Herald, Sunday, February 26.
Nussbaum,
R.A., E.D. Brodie, and R.M. Storm. 1983. Amphibians and reptiles
of the Pacific Northwest. University of Idaho Press, Moscow, ID.
Palmisano,
J., R. Ellis, and V. Kaczynski. 1993. The impact of environmental
management factors on Washington's wild anadromous salmon and
trout.
Palsson,
W. A., J. C. Hoeman, G. G. Bargmann, and D. E. Day. 1997. 1995
status of Puget Sound bottomfish stocks (revised). Washington
Department of Fish and Wildlife, Olympia, WA.
Paulsen,
K., K. Thornburgh, and K. Rawson. 1991. Stillaguamish River volunteer
water quality monitoring project. Tulalip Fisheries Department
Program Report, #91-4. Marysville, WA. 62pp.
Pearcy,
P. G. 1997. Salmon production in changing ocean domains. In Pacific
salmon and their ecosystems symposium. Seattle, Wa.
Perkins,
S. J., and B. D. Collins. 1997. Landslide and channel response
inventory for the Stillaguamish watershed, Snohomish and Skagit
Counties, Washington. Unpublished report.
Pess, G. 1999. Effects of flooding on chinook spawning success
in two Puget Sound river basins.
Pess,
G., and L. Benda. 1994. Spatial and temporal dynamics of spawning
chinook salmon in the North Fork Stillaguamish River, WA. Geological
Society of America Abstracts with Programs. 26(7): 440.
Pess,
G.R., T.J. Beechie, J.E. Williams, D.R. Whitall, J.I. Lange, and
J.R. Klochak. 2002. Watershed assessment techniques and the success
of aquatic restoration activities, Chapter 8. In: Strategies for
restoring river ecosystems: Sources of variability and uncertainty
in natural and managed systems, R.C Wissmar, and P.A. Bisson (eds.).
American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland.
Pess,
G. R., B. D. Collins, M. Pollock, T. J. Beechie, A. Haas, and
S. Grigsby. 1999. Historic and current factors that limit coho
salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) production in the Stillaguamish
River basin Washington State: implication for salmonid habitat
protection and restoration. Prepared for Snohomish County Department
of Public Works and the Stillaguamish Tribe.
Pess,
G., M. McHugh, D. Fagen, P. Stevenson, and J. Drotts. 1998. Stillaguamish
salmonid barrier evaluation and elimination project. Report prepared
for the Northwest Indian Fisheries Commission, Olympia, WA.
Pess,
G. R., D.R. Montgomery, T.J. Beechie, and L. Holsinger. 2002.
Anthropogenic alterations to the biogeography of salmon in Puget
Sound. Society of Ecological Restoration: Restoration of Puget
Sound Rivers. University of Washington Press, Seattle, WA.
Pess,
G. R., D.R. Montgomery, E. A. Steel, R. E. Bilby, B. E. Feist,
and H. M. Greenberg. 2002. Landscape characteristics, land use,
and coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) abundance, Can. J. Fish.
Aquat. Sci. 59: 613-623.
Pess,
G.R., M. Liermann, M. McHenry, T. Bennett, R. Peters, and P. Kiffney.
2002. Juvenile and adult salmonid response to the placement of
logjams in the Elwha and Stillaguamish Rivers: preliminary results.
Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Seattle, WA.
Peter,
D. 1993. Subregional Ecological Assessment (REAP) for Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie
National Forest. Report from the Subregional Ecological Assessment
Team, USDA, Forest Service, Mountlake Terrace, WA.
Peterson,
N. P., A. Hendry, and T. P. Quinn. 1992. Assessment of cumulative
effects on salmonid habitat: some suggested parameters and target
conditions. Report Prepared for the Dept. of Natural Resources
and the CMERC of TFW. TFW-F3-92-001. University of WA, Seattle.
75p.
Plotnikoff,
R., and J. Michaud. Portage Creek: Nonpoint source pollution effects
on quality of the water resource.
Pollock,
M. M. 1997. An analysis of current and historic riparian conditions
in the
Stillaguamish Watershed. Unpublished report by the 10,000 Years
Institute, Seattle, WA. August 1997.
Pollock,
M. M., G. R. Pess. 1998. The current and historical influence
of beaver (Castor canadensis) on Coho (Oncorhynchus kisutch) smolt
production in the Stillaguamish River basin. Stillaguamish Tribe
of Indians Natural Resources Department, Arlington, Washington.
Potash,
L. 1991. Sensitive plants and noxious weeds of the Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie
National Forest, USDA Forest Service Publication R6-MBS-02-1991.
Puget
Sound Stock Review Group. 1997. Puget Sound Salmon Stock Review
Group Report, 1997: An assessment of the statud of Puget Sound
chinook and Strait of Juan De Fuca coho stocks as required under
the salmon fishery management plan. Pacific Fishery Management
Council. Portland, OR. pp. 3-10 to 3-15.
Puget
Sound Task Force. 1970. Pacific Northwest river basin commission-comprehensive
study of water and related land resources-Puget Sound and adjacent
waters. Appendix XI. Fish and Wildlife, Olympia, WA.
Purser,
M.D. 2001. Wadable Stream Habitat Survey Preliminary Results for
the year 2000. Snohomish County Public Works Department, Surface
Water Management Division.
Purser,
M.D. 2002. Wadable Stream Habitat Survey Preliminary Results for
the year 2001. Snohomish County Public Works Department, Surface
Water Management Division.
Purser,
M.D. 2003. Wadable Stream Habitat Survey Preliminary Results for
the year 2002. Snohomish County Public Works Department, Surface
Water Management Division.
Purser,
M. D., R. Simmonds, S. Brunzell, and D. D. Wilcox. 2003. Classification
and Analysis of August 2001 Land Cover: Snohomish County, WA.
Snohomish County Department of Public Works, Everett, WA.
Purser,
M. D., R. Simmonds, S. Brunzell, and D. D. Wilcox. 2003. The Snohomish
County Land Cover Project: August 2002 Status Report. Snohomish
County Department of Public Works, Everett, WA.
Ralph,
S., G. Poole, L. Conquest, and R. Naiman. 1993. Stream channel
condition and in-stream habitat in logged and unlogged basins
of western Washington.
Raymond,
S. 1973. The year of the angler. Winchester Press, Piscataway,
NJ.
Sharp,
B.E. 1992. Neotropical migrants in National Forests in the Pacific
Northwest. Report prepared for the USDA, Forest Service, Portland,
OR.
Simenstad,
C. A., K. L. Fresh, and E. O. Salo. 1982. The role of Puget Sound
and Washington coastal estuaries in the life history of Pacific
salmon: an unappreciated function. Pages 343-364 in V. S. Kennedy,
(ed). Estuarine Comparisons. Academic Press, New York.
Smith,
V., and M. Anderson. 1921. A preliminary biological survey of
the Skagit and Stillaguamish Rivers. School of Fisheries, UW Press,
Seattle, WA.
Snohomish
County Profile. 1991. Washington State employment security, Labor
Market and Economic Analysis Branch. Olympia, WA.
Snohomish
County Profile. 1994. Washington State employment security, Labor
Market and Economic Analysis Branch. Olympia, WA.
Snohomish
County. 1999. Stillaguamish watershed sub-basin population forecast
(1993-2012). Snohomish County Planning and Development Services,
Demography Office (analysis conducted and prepared by Steve Toy).
Snyder,
R., and J. Wade. 1970. Soil resources inventory. Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie
National Forest, USDA, Forest Service, internal report. 267 p.
Soil
Bioengineering Corporation. 1988. Deer Creek slide mitigation
strategy. Presented to Stillaguamish Tribe.
Stienbarger,
D. 1995. Inventory and evaluation of livestock operations and
the potential for non-point pollution in the Stillaguamish clean
water district. Snohomish Conservation District, WA.
Stillaguamish
Implementation Review Committee (SIRC). 1997. Reach Assessment
Tables Habitat Information and Restoration Actions. Snohomish
County Surface Water Management/Stillaguamish Tribe, July 1997.
Stillaguamish
Tribe of Indians. 1987. Stillaguamish native summer/fall chinook
production enhancement plan. Draft internal document, December
2, 1987.
Stillaguamish
Watershed Action Plan. 1990. Department of Ecology, Olympia, WA.
Swanson,
F. J., L. E. Benda, S. H. Duncan, G. E. Grant, W. F. Megahan,
L. M. Reid, and R. R. Ziemer. 1987. Mass failures and other processes
of sediment production in Pacific Northwest forest landscapes.
Pages 9-38 in E.O. Salo and T.W. Cundy, (eds). Streamside Management:
Forestry and Fishery Interactions. University of Washington Institute
of Forest Resources, Seattle, WA.
Swanston,
D.N. 1974. Slope stability problems associated with timber harvesting
in mountainous regions of the western United States. USDA, Forest
Service, Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-21, 14p.
Swanston,
D.N. 1981. Effects of geology on soil mass movement activity in
the Pacific Northwest. USDA, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest
Range and Experiment Station, Forestry Sciences Laboratory, Corvallis,
OR. p.89-115.
Swanston,
D.N., and F.J. Swanson. 1976. Timber harvesting, steepland forest
geomorphology in the Pacific Northwest. In: Geomorphology and
engineering, Donald R. Coates, (ed.), Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross,
Inc. Stroudsburg, PA. p.199-221.
Sweet-Edwards/EMCON,
INC. 1991. Snohomish County groundwater characterizations study.
|